See melō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "molō"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"word": "meletom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kumaltu",
"word": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kumates",
"word": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "comatir"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "maletu",
"word": "𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌕𐌖"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*mélh₂ti><ety:af<*melh₂-<id:grind>><*-ti<id:verb>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*melō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*melō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mélˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-ti ~ *ml̥h₂-énti, athematic root present of *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei (“to grind”). The Latin participle form molitus might reflect *molato-, from *molh₂to-, itself an innovative participle form replacing a putative regular *ml̥h₂to-. However, the Umbrian participle forms must reflect earlier *malto-, which itself must also have been an innovative formation, probably created analogically on the present stem. The expected outcome of *ml̥h₂-tos might be continued by Proto-Celtic *mlātos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-H",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melator",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malamor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malentor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melatōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "melants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maltos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maltūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maltou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "melazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*melō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "",
"3": "malt",
"mal": "mal"
},
"name": "itc-conj-H"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "athematic",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*melatōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*maltos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*melate",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*mela",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*melāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*melām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*melātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*melās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*melānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*melād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*melants",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*malamor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*melōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*malentor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*melator",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*melāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*melār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*melāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*melāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*melātor",
"s_vn": "*melazi",
"tu_vn": "*maltum",
"tu_vn2": "*maltūd? / *maltou?"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "athematic",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*melatōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*maltos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*mela",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*melate",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*melāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*melām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*melātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*melās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*melānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*melād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*melants",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*malamor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*melōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*malentor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*melator",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*melāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*melār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*melāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*melāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*melātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*melazi",
"tu_vn": "*maltum",
"tu_vn2": "*maltūd? / *maltou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/melō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-melō-itc-pro-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "melō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "molō"
},
{
"lang": "Faliscan",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"word": "meletom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kumaltu",
"word": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kumates",
"word": "𐌊𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "comatir"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "maletu",
"word": "𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌕𐌖"
}
],
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*mélh₂ti><ety:af<*melh₂-<id:grind>><*-ti<id:verb>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*melō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*melō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mélh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mélˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei (“to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mlātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-ti ~ *ml̥h₂-énti, athematic root present of *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei (“to grind”). The Latin participle form molitus might reflect *molato-, from *molh₂to-, itself an innovative participle form replacing a putative regular *ml̥h₂to-. However, the Umbrian participle forms must reflect earlier *malto-, which itself must also have been an innovative formation, probably created analogically on the present stem. The expected outcome of *ml̥h₂-tos might be continued by Proto-Celtic *mlātos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-H",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "melō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melator",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malamos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malamor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malates",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malentor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "melānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mela",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melazo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melatōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "melants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maltos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maltūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "maltou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "melazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*melō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "",
"3": "malt",
"mal": "mal"
},
"name": "itc-conj-H"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "athematic",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*melatōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*maltos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*melate",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*mela",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*melāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*melām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*melātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*melās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*melānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*melād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*melants",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*malamor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*melōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*malentor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*melator",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*melāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*melār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*melāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*melāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*melātor",
"s_vn": "*melazi",
"tu_vn": "*maltum",
"tu_vn2": "*maltūd? / *maltou?"
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "athematic",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*melatōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*maltos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*mela",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*melate",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*malamos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*melō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*malates",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*melas",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*malent",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*melat",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*melāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*melām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*melātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*melās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*melānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*melād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*melants",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*malamor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*melōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*melazo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*malentor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*melator",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*melāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*melār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*melāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*melāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*melātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*melazi",
"tu_vn": "*maltum",
"tu_vn2": "*maltūd? / *maltou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/melō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic athematic verbs",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "melō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melō meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.